The Canada Council for the Arts, which administers the Killam Program, announced today the scholars are Professor Gilles Brassard of Université de Montréal, Dr. Michael Hayden of University of British Columbia, Dr. Keren Rice of University of Toronto, Dr. Lotfollah Shafai of University of Manitoba, and Professor Mark Zanna of University of Waterloo.
Mr. Joseph L. Rotman, Chair of the Canada Council for the Arts, noted, "One of the most prestigious research awards in the world, the Killam Prizes recognize the incredible accomplishments of these five internationally renowned experts. They bring creativity and dedication to their fields of study, introducing innovations that ultimately have an impact on the lives of Canadians."
"The Trustees of the Killam Trusts are delighted with the selection of these five eminent Killam Prize winners. In establishing the trusts, Dorothy J. Killam said her purpose was 'to increase the scientific and scholastic attainments of Canadians,' and 'to develop and expand the work of Canadian universities,'" said Killam Trusts Managing Trustee George Cooper. "The announcement today of these world class scholars and researchers ensures that Mrs. Killam's objective continues to be amply fulfilled."
Biographical notes
Gilles Brassard - Université de Montréal -
Natural Sciences
Professor Gilles Brassard is "one of Canada's science superstars" according to British astronomer David Darling. When many quantum physicists were only beginning to formulate their theories,
Professor Brassard was already devising real world applications for his own quantum theories. Today, he is acknowledged as one of the world's foremost computer scientists and best known pioneers in the field of quantum information science, in particular for his invention of quantum cryptography and teleportation.
In 1984, along with Charles H. Bennett, Professor Brassard developed the BB84 protocol, which is the most secure method of encrypting information for confidential transfer from one party to another. Their discovery was named one of the "10 emerging technologies that will change the world," by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 2003.
More recently, he has been working on the theoretical and experimental investigation of the art of flipping coins by use of quantum-mechanical phenomena. He dreams of new foundations for quantum mechanics based on information-theoretic principles.
Michael Hayden - University of British Columbia - Health Sciences
Internationally known for his genetic research, Dr. Michael Hayden is best described as a humanitarian, one of those rare individuals whose life's work has bridged theory and practice. He is known as someone not averse to risk-taking, particularly when confronted with patients who were once left to wonder whether they too might be afflicted with genetic diseases such as ALS (Lou Gehrig's disease), Huntington and coronary artery disease.
Dr. Hayden's scientific career began with investigations of Huntington disease and his discovery of neuroendocrine abnormalities. Ultimately, his research led to predictive testing for this devastating disease.
His later work has also contributed much to our understanding and gene identification of atherosclerosis, Huntington disease and inherited lipid disorders, in which harmful amounts of fatty materials called lipids accumulate in the body.
Keren Rice - University of Toronto - Humanities
Professor Keren Rice literally wrote the book on the Slavey (Dene) language, one of the official languages of Canada's Northwest Territories. A Grammar of Slave, a detailed study of grammar of the Dene language was awarded the Bloomfield Book Award from the Linguistic Society of America and is still used some 20 years after publication. Her work has been critical in documenting one of Canada's living languages, an important element of our rich Aboriginal heritage.
Professor in Linguistics and founding Director of the Centre for Aboriginal Initiatives at the University of Toronto, she has dedicated the last 30 years to her study of the Dene language, and has been engaged in work to maintain and revitalize the language. She served on a committee that standardized the Dene writing system and has worked with a team to develop teaching materials for language teachers. In addition, she compiled a dictionary of one dialect of Dene.
Professor Rice has also conducted in-depth research that helps to unlock the highly sophisticated system of word formation in Dene and related languages.
Lotfollah Shafai - University of Manitoba - Engineering
Acknowledged as one of the world's most innovative antenna researchers, Dr. Lotfollah Shafai's ground